By A. M. TURING. The phrase “The Turing Test” is most properly used to refer to a proposal made by Turing (1950) as a way of dealing with the question whether machines can think. Turing then suggests that abstract tasks such as playing chess could be a good place to start another method which he puts as "..it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English.". H��UMO�@��W�8�T6��ޭ�(��SԺ�J\�`�ġq�����ڄ��A�4g��73��8;$Q|��W��C�`��2�L�A�"pH�d�(ɝ©��q�n)�8z��~�+��,z�B��J�BH����A�Y��n���x{�r�Y�O�d:ϋl����b�=��b��;�Y1��X"�k�S/����L�d&t�u����W���x� The "computable" numbers may be described briefly as the real numbers whose expressions as a decimal are calculable by finite means.

Following this discussion Turing addresses certain specific aspects of the learning machine: 0000003811 00000 n The Turing test, developed by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviourequivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.

0000001268 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n ���,76�I@�"Ec�ԉ)�f%�1ϩ-�����fwű�Տ It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. 0000005284 00000 n 0000006062 00000 n He mentions that a child mind would not be expected as desired by the experimenter (programmer) at the first attempt.

0000012362 00000 n Turing's paper considers the question "Can machines think?"

<<2e76a3316f2f2347a26dc7c5a229af09>]>> 0000002406 00000 n He points out that a human First, there is no reason to speculate whether or not they can exist.

0000007473 00000 n

According to Turing, the question whether machines can think is itself “too meaningless” to deserve discussion (442).

0000001088 00000 n endstream endobj 274 0 obj<>>>/LastModified(D:20031211100049)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 276 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 277 0 obj<> endobj 278 0 obj<> endobj 279 0 obj<> endobj 280 0 obj[/ICCBased 292 0 R] endobj 281 0 obj<> endobj 282 0 obj<> endobj 283 0 obj<> endobj 284 0 obj<>stream The first version of the game he explained involved no computer intelligence whatsoever.

0000009009 00000 n

Here Turing first returns to Lady Lovelace's objection that the machine can only do what we tell it to do and he likens it to a situation where a man "injects" an idea into the machine to which the machine responds and then falls off into quiescence. 0000001823 00000 n x�b```b``�c`e`��e�c@ >f�(G2��Q2x�x�G�}a�V>���ya��e����Y-�00|����ۭ���� A learning process that involves a method of reward and punishment must be in place that will select desirable patterns in the mind. Turing's research into the This allows the original question to be made even more specific. 0000004597 00000 n The paper, published in 1950 in Mind, was the first to introduce his concept of what is now known as the Turing test to the general public. x�bb�e`b``Ń3� �� 6�� It can follow analysis; but it has no power of anticipating any analytical relations or truths.In the final section of the paper Turing details his thoughts about the Learning Machine that could play the imitation game successfully. Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine designed to generate human-like responses. In so far as the human computer does calculations in his bead a part of The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another.

Will the interrogator d… The test was inspired by a party game known as the "Imitation Game", in which a man and a woman go into separate rooms, and guests try to tell them apart by writing a series of questions and reading the typewritten answers sent back. Turing now restates the original question as "Let us fix our attention on one particular digital computer C. Is it true that by modifying this computer to have an adequate storage, suitably increasing its speed of action, and providing it with an appropriate programme, C can be made to play satisfactorily the part of A in the imitation game, the part of B being taken by a man? The MIT Press. 273 0 obj<> endobj The New Media Reader. 0000003212 00000 n 0000008250 00000 n endstream endobj 294 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[56 217]>>stream 0000000749 00000 n [Received 28 May, 1936.—Read 12 November, 1936.] XA�Z� \?8%A���O�A�9�J�N�u!/��/7w�3��l���R�z�d���? 0000003734 00000 n Although the subject of this paper is ostensibly the computable numbers. r�M'a�Η�&�N�ș��u��������ke*^���ū�kK��7����qYf�^�tY��]��5��g����pM 0 Alan Turing, in a 1951 paper, proposed a test called "The Imitation Game" that might finally settle the issue of machine intelligence. Second, digital machinery is "universal".

He extends on this thought by an analogy to an atomic pile of less than critical size which is to be considered the machine and an injected idea is to correspond to a Turing then mentions that the task of being able to create a machine that could play the imitation game is one of programming and he postulates that by the end of the century it will indeed be technologically possible to program a machine to play the game. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRussellNorvig2003 ( harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRussellNorvig2003 ( harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRussellNorvig2003 ( harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRussellNorvig2003 (

Given this process he asks whether it would be more appropriate to program a child's mind instead of an adults mind and then subject the child mind to a period of education. 0000003494 00000 n

For a more detailed discussion, see Wardrip-Fruin, Noah and Nick Montfort, ed (2003).

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