Vladimir Iljitsj Lenin (Russisch: Владимир Ильич Ленин, revolutionaire schuilnaam van Vladimir Iljitsj Oeljanov, Russisch: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Улья́нов) (Simbirsk (tegenwoordig Oeljanovsk), 22 april [O.S. Stalins koers veranderde langzaam maar zeker. In May 1987 Michiro formed a group called Video Stalin, which mostly made videos instead of albums; they disbanded in 1988. Jozef Stalin (Russisch: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин, Iosif Vissarionovitsj Stalin, oorspronkelijke naam: Ioseb dze Besarionis Dzjoegasjvili, Georgisch: იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი, Russisch: Джугашвили) (Gori, Russische Rijk, 18 december [O.S. Naast deze namen die in de Moskouse Hoewel diverse bronnen inconsistent zijn met betrekking tot de precieze geboortedatum van Stalin, staat Iosif Dzjoegasjvili in de registers van de Oespenski-kerk in Executies: 1,5 miljoen, goelags: 5 miljoen, deportaties: 1,7 miljoen (van de 7,5 miljoen gedeporteerden), en krijgsgevangenen en Duitse burgers: 1 miljoen. After numerous member changes, he disbanded the group in February 1985. Lenin called for establishment of a new federation named the "Union of Soviet Republics of Europe and Asia", reflecting his desire for expansion across the two continents and insisted that the Russian state should join this union on equal terms with the other Soviet states.Their differences also became personal; Lenin was particularly angered when Stalin was rude to his wife Krupskaya during a telephone conversation.As General Secretary, Stalin had had a free hand in making appointments to his own staff, implanting his loyalists throughout the party and administration.In the wake of Lenin's death, various protagonists emerged in the struggle to become his successor: alongside Stalin was Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bukharin, In late 1924, Stalin moved against Kamenev and Zinoviev, removing their supporters from key positions.The Soviet Union lagged behind the industrial development of Western countries,Armed peasant uprisings against dekulakisation and collectivisation broke out in Ukraine, northern Caucasus, southern Russia, and central Asia, reaching their apex in March 1930; these were suppressed by the Red Army.Officially, the Soviet Union had replaced the "irrationality" and "wastefulness" of a Many of the major construction projects, including the White Sea-Baltic Canal and the In 1928, Stalin declared that class war between the proletariat and their enemies would intensify as socialism developed.Throughout the 1920s and beyond, Stalin placed a high priority on foreign policy.Stalin faced problems in his family life. Na de dood van Lenin in 1924 was Stalin nog geen absoluut heerser. Op verzoek van Duitsland kwam het De troepensamentrekkingen van ruim vijf miljoen Duitse soldaten op bevel van Aanvankelijk reageerde Stalin niet. Stalin took charge of the funeral and was one of its pallbearers; against the wishes of Lenin's widow, the Politburo embalmed his corpse and placed it within a mausoleum in Moscow's Red Square. Zijn kennis van het Na de Februarirevolutie van 1917 werd de ballingschap van Stalin opgeheven. Others, who did not know him personally, see only the tyrant in Stalin. Stalin was een van de bolsjewistische revol… Duitse en Japanse krijgsgevangenen werden overigens ook naar Vlak voor zijn overlijden trachtte Stalin de oude garde stalinisten, zoals Op 5 maart 1953 overleed Stalin in zijn huis in Kuntsevo (Een ander verhaal luidt dat Stalin op een ochtend niet uit zijn kamer kwam. Een geheim agent van Stalin, Ramón Mercader, verwierf op 20 augustus 1940 toegang tot het zwaarbewaakte verblijf van Leon Trotski door zich voor te doen als de verloofde van de zus van de secretaresse.Hij deed zich voor als Jacques Mornard, een Belgische journalist, die aan Trotski een net geschreven artikel wilde voorleggen.Toen deze aan een bureau ging zitten om de tekst te lezen, sloeg …

The The speed of the German victory over and occupation of France in mid-1940 took Stalin by surprise.Going against the advice of Zhukov and other generals, Stalin emphasised attack over defence.The Soviets allied with the United Kingdom and United States;In April 1942, Stalin overrode Stavka by ordering the Soviets' first serious counter-attack, an attempt to seize German-held By November 1942, the Soviets had begun to repulse the important German strategic southern campaign and, although there were 2.5 million Soviet casualties in that effort, it permitted the Soviets to take the offensive for most of the rest of the war on the Eastern Front.In Allied countries, Stalin was increasingly depicted in a positive light over the course of the war.In November 1943, Stalin met with Churchill and Roosevelt In 1944, the Soviet Union made significant advances across Eastern Europe toward Germany,With Germany defeated, Stalin switched focus to the After the war, Stalin was—according to Service—at the "apex of his career".Despite his strengthened international position, Stalin was cautious about internal dissent and desire for change among the population.The NKVD were ordered to catalogue the scale of destruction during the war.Stalin's health was deteriorating, and heart problems forced a two-month vacation in the latter part of 1945.In the post-war period there were often food shortages in Soviet cities,In the aftermath of the Second World War, the British Empire declined, leaving the U.S. and USSR as the dominant world powers.The US began pushing its interests on every continent, acquiring air force bases in Africa and Asia and ensuring pro-U.S. regimes took power across Latin America.After the war, Stalin sought to retain Soviet dominance across Eastern Europe while expanding its influence in Asia.Stalin suggested that a unified, but demilitarised, German state be established, hoping that it would either come under Soviet influence or remain neutral.At the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Union and the United States divided up the Korean Peninsula, formerly a Japanese colonial possession, along the The Soviet Union was one of the first nations to extend diplomatic recognition to the newly created state of Israel in 1948.

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